In this article, you will get to know about IoT and Embedded systems. Also, we will discuss which one is better for today’s industry.
What is the Embedded System?
Any electronic system which gives the capability to a device or a machine to perform fully automatic and semi-automatic tasks is called an Embedded System.
Embedded is an electronic system design with help of a controller or Processors and it will communicate with the physical world with help of actuator and sensors.
It has a very high scope in present days as well in future. Lots of companies working in various fields of Embedded in India.
Let us discuss with one example:
Everyone is aware about the washing machine. It is a semi-automatic or fully automatic machine. In the semi-automatic machine, the user sets the timer, water level, and amount of detergent to use. The rest of the work is done by the machine itself, as per the parameter set up by user.
In the fully automatic washing machine, the user just puts the clothes in the machine, and remaining all the work is done by the machine itself.
Can you guess who is performing the automatic operations of the machine?
Yes. It is an Embedded System. An Embedded system is the brain of the washing machine. There is an Embedded system inside a washing machine that get inputs from the user, saves those inputs in its memory, and operates the machine as per the inputs.
Isn’t it Interesting?
It means, if you know how to make an Embedded System then you can automate any task with the help of an Embedded System.
Future Scope of Embedded Systems
Every industry needs some artificial intelligence in work structure and artificial intelligence can be given by embedded systems. Electronic products can not be made without embedded systems in the market. Embedded Engineers can develop future embedded systems.
- Also, Many MNC’s are investing heavily in their embedded systems operations in India.
- There are Mobile manufacturers setting up their plants in India.
Career Opportunities in Embedded Systems
There are lots of career opportunities are available in embedded systems. Some of them are as follows:
- Embedded Hardware Engineer
- Embedded System Trainer
- Marketing & Sales Executive
- Embedded Software Engineer
- System Software Engineer
- Application Software Engineer
- Software Test Engineer
Sectors in which Embedded Systems Jobs are available
- Consumer Electronics
- Food industry
- Telecommunication
- Industrial machines
- Space
- Construction
- Aerospace
- Automobiles
- Defence
- Toys
- Agriculture
- Medical Electronics
In simple terms we can say everywhere.
Which skills are required to work in Embedded System?
1. Hardware Skills
PCB Designing
Troubleshooting Skills
Power Supply Circuit Designing
Electronic Circuit Designing
2. Software Skills
- Kernal Programming
- Device Drivers
- Embedded C Programming on Microcontrollers
- Interfacing microcontrollers with different sensors and peripherals
- Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
- Innovative Thinking
3. Other Skills
- Learning new microcontroller interfacing yourself
- Learning new hardware yourself
- Reading Datasheets
- Documentation as per company norms
- Following SDLC
- Working in a Team
- Completing Work in Deadlines
- Making Reports as per the Company Requirement
What is the Internet of Things?
Internet of Things is making significant strides as more things are getting connected to the network. Many experts predict that two-third of the new businesses will be dependent on IoT by the end of the year. Keeping this in mind, Internet of Things (IoT) offers the potential for a “fourth industrial revolution.”
IoT systems consist of intelligent devices that are web-enabled and use embedded systems such as sensors, processors, and communication hardware that collect the information and then share, analyze the data they collect, and then act on it.
There is a wide range of IoT applications and projects in the real world, from IoT for consumers and businesses to industrial and manufacturing IoT. These applications and projects reflect today’s and tomorrow’s world of automation.
IoT Applications in Various fields
- Consumer
- Healthcare
- Infrastructure
- Agricultural
Role of IoT in the Future
The IoT is playing an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It has prospered over the years, and society as a whole is now ready to appreciate the services of advanced devices that work with IoT technology. Developers do not have to design everything from scratch as this technology has been available on the market for some time. With the ever-increasing need for contactless technology and services, IoT performs the best role in the market.
Many IoT consulting companies are collaborating with NGOs to develop innovative technical solutions that will be beneficial in the fight against Covid-19. These solutions can bring relief to society, people ensuring that companies emerge from this pandemic.
IoT and embedded systems have already contributed significantly to the fight against Covid-19 in the world. Given that the Internet of things (IoT) footprint is growing exponentially and is forecast to reach 20.4 billion users before the end of this year.
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